graf

Chapters/Books

Graf, W. and J.I. Simpson. The relations between the semicircular canals the optic axis and the extraocular muscles in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research., Developments in Neuroscience. Vol. 12. Eds.: A. Fuchs and W. Becker. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomed. Press: New York - Amsterdam - Oxford, 1981; pp. 409-417.

Simpson, J.I., W. Graf and C. Leonard. The coordinate system of visual climbing fibers to the flocculus. In: Progress in Oculomotor Research., Developments in Neuroscience. Vol. 12. Eds.: A. Fuchs and W. Becker. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomed. Press: New York - Amsterdam - Oxford, 1981; pp. 475-484.

Baker, R., W. Graf and F. Spencer. The vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex. In: Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Eye Movements. Eds.: A. Roucoux and M. Crommelink. Dr. W. Junk Publishers. The Hague - Boston - London, 1982; pp. 101-116.

Simpson, J.I. and W. Graf. The selection of reference frames by nature and its investigators. In: Reviews of Oculomotor Research. Vol. 1. Adaptive Mechanisms in Gaze Control. Eds.: A. Berthoz and G. Melvill Jones. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomed. Press: Amsterdam - New York - Oxford, 1985; pp. 3-16.

de Waele, C., W. Graf, A. Berthoz and P.P. Vidal. Vestibular control of skeletal geometry. In: Posture and Gait: Development, Adaptation and Modulation. Eds.: B. Amblard, A. Berthoz and F. Clarac. Excerpta medica.. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division): Amsterdam - New York - Oxford, 1988; pp. 423-431.

Simpson, J.I., W. Graf and C.S. Leonard. Three-dimensional representation of retinal image movement by climbing fiber activity. The Olivocerebellar System in Motor Control.. Exp. Brain Res. Series 17. Ed.: P. Strata. Springer Verlag: Berlin - Heidelberg, 1989; pp. 323-337.

Graf, W., J.I. Simpson and C.S. Leonard. A synthesis of input-output relationships of the rabbit flocculus. The Olivocerebellar System in Motor Control.. Exp. Brain Res. Series 17. Ed.: P. Strata. Springer Verlag: Berlin - Heidelberg, 1989; pp. 338-344.

Graf, W. Ontogeny and evolution of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in vertebrates: Structural changes and functional similarity in an integrated system. In: Neural Mechanisms of Behavior. Eds.: J. Erber, R. Menzel, H.-J. Pflüger and D. Todt. Georg Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart - New York, 1989; pp. 129-130.

Graf, W. Eye-head movement control of vertebrates in three-dimensional space. In: Neural Mechanisms of Behavior. Eds.: J. Erber, R. Menzel, H.-J. Pflüger and D. Todt. Georg Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart - New York, 1989; pp. 261-262.

Graf, W. Review of the English edition of R. Magnus: Körperstellung, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1924 (R. Magnus: Body Posture, Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi) Bull. Hist. Med.. 63: 504-506, 1989.

Graf, W. and V.J. Wilson. Afferents and efferents of the vestibular nuclei. The necessity of context-specific interpretation. Prog. Brain Res., Vol. 80. Eds.: J.H.J. Allum and M. Hulliger. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division): Amsterdam - New York - Oxford, 1989; pp. 149-157.

Simpson, J.I., J. van der Steen, J. Tan, W. Graf and C.S. Leonard. Representations of ocular rotations in the cerebellar flocculus of the rabbit. Prog. Brain Res., Vol. 80. Eds.: J.H.J. Allum and M. Hulliger. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division): Amsterdam - New York - Oxford, 1989; pp. 213-223.

Berthoz, A., W. Graf and P.P. Vidal (Eds.). The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System.. Oxford University Press: New York - Oxford, 1992.

Graf, W., C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. Skeletal geometry in vertebrates and its relation to the vestibular endorgans. In: The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System. Eds.: A. Berthoz, W. Graf and P.P. Vidal. Oxford University Press: New York - Oxford, 1992; pp. 129-134.

Graf, W., D.H. Wang, C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. How humans bend their necks in the sagittal plane. A biomechanical analysis of the head-neck joints. In: Posture and Gait: Control Mechanisms. Eds.: M. Woollacott and F. Horak. University of Oregon Press: Eugene, OR, 1992; pp. 284-287.

Graf, W., D.H. Wang, C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. The role of otoliths in maintaining the upright posture of the head-neck system in the guinea pig. In: Vestibular and Brain Stem Control of Eye, Head and Body Movements. Eds.: H. Shimazu and Y. Shinoda. Japan Scientific Societies Press: Tokyo/S. Karger: Basel, 1992; pp. 79-90.

Vidal, P.P., D.H. Wang, W. Graf and C. de Waele. Vestibular control of skeletal geometry in the guinea pig: a problem of good trim? In: Natural and Artificial Control of Hearing and Balance. Prog. Brain Res. Vol. 97. Eds.: J.H.J. Allum, D.J. Allum-Mecklenburg, F.P. Harris and R. Probst. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division): Amsterdam - New York - Oxford, 1993; pp. 229-243.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Postural control and compensatory eye movements in flatfish. In Advances in Fish Biology. Ed.: H.R. Singh. Hindustan Publishing Corporation: Delhi, 1994; pp. 233-245.

Graf, W., C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. Biomechanics, movement strategies and the evolution of the head-neck system in mammals. In Information Processing Underlying Gaze Control. Eds.: J.M. Delgado-Garcia, E. Godaux and P.P. Vidal. Elsevier Science Publishers: Amsterdam, 1994; pp. 415-427.

Ben Hamed, S., J.-R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer and W. Graf. Attentional modulation of visual receptive fields in the posterior parietal cortex of the behaving macaque. In Contribution of the Parietal Lobe to Orientation in Three-Dimensional Space. Eds: P. Thier and O. Karnath. Springer Verlag: Berlin-Heidelberg, 1997; pp. 371-384.

Bremmer, F., J.-R. Duhamel, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. The representation of movement in near extra-personal space in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). In Parietal Lobe Contribution to Orientation in 3D Space. Eds: P. Thier and O. Karnath. Springer Verlag: Berlin-Heidelberg, 1997; pp. 619-630.

Abstracts

Schmidt, C.L., J. Dichgans and W. Graf. Complementary interaction of vestibular and visual imputs in the vestibular nuclei of the goldfish. Pflüger's Arch.. 343: R85, 1973.

Allum, J.H.J., W. Graf, J. Dichgans and C.L. Schmidt. Different visual responses in vestibular neurons of the goldfish. Pflüger's Arch. Suppl. 355: R236, 1975.

Graf, W. and D.L. Meyer. Different modes of interaction between postural change commands and postural control mechanisms as indicated by ocular positions of fish during active and passive movements. Neurosci. Lett. Suppl.. 1: S112, 1978.

Graf, W. and D.L. Meyer. Ocular positions indicate different modes of interaction between postural change commands and reflexes during active and passive movements. Pflüger's Arch. Suppl.. 379: R55, 1979.

Graf, W. and D.L. Meyer. Eye positions in goldfish suggest central mechanisms counteracting visually induced tonus asymmetries. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 5: 1589, 1979.

Graf, W., C. Leonard and J.I. Simpson. The coordinate system of visual climbing fibers of the flocculus. Invest. Ophthal. Suppl., ARVO Abst.. 10: 176, 1980.

Graf, W. and Meyer. Tonus asymmetries exerted upon labyrinthine circuits which function as a template for voluntary and reflex motor actions. Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci.. 14: 1602, 1980.

Simpson, J.I., W. Graf and C. Leonard. On the spatial relations between the semicircular canals and eye muscles in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals. Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci.. 14: 3175, 1980.

Leonard, C., W. Graf and J.I. Simpson. Coordinate axes of visual climbing fiber input to the flocculus. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 6: 157.9, 1980.

Graf, W., R.A. McCrea and R.G. Baker. Morphology of secondary vestibular neurons linked to the posterior canal in rabbit and cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 7: 16.05, 1981.

Simpson, J.I., W. Graf and C. Leonard. Spatial coordinates of visual messages to the flocculus. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 7: 44.10, 1981.

Graf, W. Flatfish vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR): Physiological and anatomical aspects. Biol. Bull.. 161: 313, 1981.

Brunken, W.J. and W. Graf. Oculomotor organization in two marine fish. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 8: 117.10, 1982.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Adaptive plasticity in the flatfish vestibulo-ocular reflex is achieved by rearranging secondary vestibular neuron connections to oculomotoneurons. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 8: 269.11, 1982.

Graf, W. and K. Ezure. The validity of matrix analysis for the descripion of spatial vestibulo-ocular coordination in cat and rabbit. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 9: 95.2, 1983.

Ezure, K. and W. Graf. Three-dimensional features of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and a calculation of neuronal connections in the cat and rabbit. Neurosci. Lett. Suppl.. 17: S157, 1984.

Graf, W. and K. Ezure. Morphology of vertical second order vestibular neurons in the cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 10: 49.8, 1984.

McGurk, J.F. and W. Graf. The oculomotor system of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 10: 290.2, 1984.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Synaptic potentials in antidromically identified oculomotoneurons in the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Biol. Bull.. 167: 527, 1984.

McGurk, J.F. and W. Graf. Cerebellar field potentials evoked by optic nerve stimulation in the little skate, Raja erinacea. Biol. Bull.. 167: 530, 1984.

Berthoz, A., W. Graf and P.P. Vidal. Eye-head coordination: how animals hold their necks. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 11: 144.2, 1985.

McGurk, J.F. and W. Graf. The accessory optic system in the goldfish (Carassius auratus): physiological and anatomical aspects. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 11: 303.16, 1985.

Graf, W. and A. Pellionisz. Morphology and a tensor network model of the three-neuron vestibulo-ocular reflex arc in the cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 11: 304.18, 1985.

Graf, W., R. Baker and H. Baker. Inhibition in the vestibulo-oculomotor system of the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Biol. Bull. 169: 551, 1985.

Graf, W., P.P. Vidal and L.C. Evinger. How animals move their heads. Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci . 16: 394, P411.08, 1986.

Baker, R., W. Graf and H. Baker. Vestibular inhibition and excitation of oculomotor motoneurons in fish. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 12, Part 1: 126.20, 1986.

Graf, W., J.F. Baker, B.W. Peterson and C.R. Wickland. Differential canal-canal convergence in second-order vestibulo-oculomotor neurons in the cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 12, Part 2: 214.11, 1986.

McGurk, J.F. and W. Graf. Neuronal responses in the goldfish cerebellum to electrical stimulation of the optic and vestibular nerves, and to full-field optokinetic rotations. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 12, Part 2: 383.10, 1986.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Primary and secondary vestibular neuron organization in the winter flounder, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Biol. Bull.. 171: 493, 1986.

Spencer, R.F., M. Weiser, W. Graf and R. Baker. Ultrastructure of vestibulo-oculomotor connections in goldfish and winter flounder. Biol. Bull.. 171: 498, 1986.

Baker, R., W. Graf, and R.F. Spencer. Morphological and physiological correlates of vestibular excitatory and inhibitory pathways to extra-ocular motor nuclei in the goldfish. Neuroscience 22, Suppl.: S384, 1152W, 1987.

Graf, W. Geometrical frameworks for eye-head coordination and their intrinsic representation. Neuroscience 22, Suppl.: S575, 1723W, 1987.

de Waele, C., W. Graf and P.P. Vidal. Geometry of the skeletal system of the guinea pig at rest predicts the postural syndrom following hemi-labyrinthectomy: A quantitative radiological study. Neuroscience 22, Suppl.: S657, 1966P, 1987.

Vidal, P.P. and W. Graf. Head-neck geometry of vertebrates: constraints in a multi-joint system. Neuroscience 22, Suppl.: S657, 1967P, 1987.

McGurk, J.F. and W. Graf. Spatial tuning of second-order vestibular neurons of the vertical system to optokinetic stimulation in the rabbit. Neuroscience 22, Suppl.: S736, 2201P, 1987.

Baker, R., Delgado-Garcia, J.M., Graf, W. and Spencer, R.F. Vestibular ocular organization in vertebrates is a largely conserved phylogenetic plan. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 13: 49.10, 1987.

Peterson, B.W., Graf, W. and Baker, J.F. Spatial properties of signals carried by second order vestibuloocular relay neurons in the cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 13: 303.16, 1987.

Graf, W. and Baker, R. Three-neuron vestibulo-ocular reflex arc in the adult flatfish: Exclusive role of second-order vestibular neurons for the adaptation of compensatory eye movements. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 13: 338.2, 1987.

McGurk, J.F. and Graf, W. Optokinetic responses of second-order vestibular neurons in the rabbit.Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 13: 338.5, 1987.

de Waele, C., Graf, W. and Vidal, P.P. Biomechanical constraints limit the number of degrees of freedom of the vertebrate head-neck ensemble: Its consequences for the postural syndrome following hemilabyrinthectomy. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 13: 338.7, 1987.

Graf, W., P.P. Vidal, C. de Waele and L.C. Evinger. Biomechanics of the head-neck articulations and head movement strategies in monkey. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 14: 74.10, 1988.

Vidal, P.P., C. de Waele and W. Graf. Postural syndrome following global and selective lesion of the vestibular apparatus in guinea pig. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 14: 138.16, 1988.

Soodak, R.E., L.J. Croner and W. Graf. Development of the optokinetic reference frame of floccular Purkinje cells in rabbit. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 14: 305.6, 1988.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Hemilabyrinthectomy and selective otolith lesion symptoms in the flatfish. Biol. Bull.. 175: 316, 1988.

Graf, W. Comparative aspects of peripheral and central representation of physical space. Europ. J. Neurosci., Suppl.. 2: 76.1, 1989. New York, 1989; pp. 261-262.

McGurk, J.F. and W. Graf. Orientation specificity of optokinetically modulated neurons in the goldfish cerebellum. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 15: 77.9, 1989.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Peculiar posture in the adult flatfish following hemilabyrinthectomy and selective otolith lesions. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 15: 206.2, 1989.

Dieringer, N. and W. Graf. Central velocity storage: Convergent evolution in some teleosts and reptiles? Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 15: 324.12, 1989.

Graf, W., D.H. Wang, C. de Waele, P.P. Vidal and B. Jaenisch. Biomechanics of human head movement control in the sagittal plane. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 16: 69.9, 1990.

Wang, D.H., W. Graf, C. de Waele, P.P. Vidal and L.C. Evinger. Otolith control of head-neck posture in the guinea pig. Soc. Neurosci. Abst.. 16: 401.2, 1990.

Graf, W., B. Evans and S. Gallager. Vestibular system development in the flatfish, Pseudopleuronectes americanus. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 17: 128.2, 1991.

Wang, D.H., W. Graf, C. de Waele, P.P. Vidal and B. Jaenisch. Motion of the cervical vertebrae during different head movement tasks in human. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 17: 442.1, 1991.

Uchino, Y., M. Sasaki, N. Isu, N. Hirai, M. Imagawa, K. Endo and W. Graf. Morphology of the excitatory disynaptic extra-MLF anterior canal pathway in the cat. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 18: 216.11, 1992.

Graf, W., D.H. Wang, C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. Biomechanics, movement strategies and the evolution of the head-neck system in mammals. Abstr. XXXII IUPS Congress 224.4/O, 1993.

Bremmer, F., J.-R. Duhamel, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. Visual-vestibular interactions in the inferior parietal lobule of macaque monkeys. Europ. J. Neurosci., Suppl. 8: 16.29, 1995.

Bremmer, F., S. Ben Hamed, J.-R. Duhamel and W. Graf. Supramodal encoding of movement space in the ventral intraparietal area of macaque monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 21: 120.10, 1995.

Ben Hamed, S., J.-R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer and W. Graf. Representation of the central visual field and fixation-related activity in the lateral intraparietal area of macaque monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 21: 268.16, 1995.

Graf, W., F. Bremmer, S. Ben Hamed, M. Sammaritano and J.-R. Duhamel. Oculomotor, vestibular and visual response properties in the inferior parietal lobule of macaque monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 21: 268.17, 1995.

Duhamel, J.-R., Ben Hamed, S., F. Bremmer and W. Graf. The influence of attention and intended eye movements on the visual excitability of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area of macaque monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 21: 693.5, 1995.

Graf, W., H. Sato and Y. Uchino. Posterior canal projections to horizontal extraocular muscles in cats. J. vest. Res. 6, 4S (Suppl.): S3, 1996.

Imagawa, M., W., Graf, H. Sato, H. Suwa and Y. Uchino. Axonal arborization of individual saccular afferents in cats. J. vest. Res. 6, 4S (Suppl.): S9, 1996.

Uchino, Y., H. Sato, M. Imagawa, M. Sasaki, H. Ikegami N. Isu and W. Graf. Sacculo-collic pathways of cats. J. vest. Res. 6, 4S (Suppl.): S27, 1996.

Bremmer, F., J.-R. Duhamel, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. Encoding of movement space in the inferior parietal cortex of macaque monkeys. J. vest. Res. 6, 4S (Suppl.): S71, 1996.

Graf, W., C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. A biomechanical analysis of the head-neck joints: head-neck movements in the sagittal plane. Arch. Physiol. Biochemistry. 104: 550, 1996.

Gerrits, N.M., W. Graf, N. Yatim and G. Ugolini. Retrograde transneuronal labelling of horizontal eye movement circuits with rabies virus. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 22: 263.7, 1996.

Ben Hamed, S., J.-R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer and W. Graf. Dynamic changes in visual receptive field organization in the macaque lateral intreaparietal area (LIP) during saccade preparation. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 22: 635.12, 1996.

Graf, W., F. Bremmer, S. Ben Hamed and J.-R. Duhamel. Visual-vestibular interaction in the ventral intraparietal area (VIP) of macaque monkeys. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 22: 666.7, 1996.

Bremmer, F., J.-R. Duhamel, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. Non-retinocentric coding of visual space in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 22: 666.8, 1996.

Duhamel, J.-R., F. Bremmer, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. Encoding of heading direction during simulated self-motion in the macaque ventral intraparietal area. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 23: 604.1, 1997.

Ben Hamed, S., J.-R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer and W. Graf. Population representation of the visual field in the lateral intraparietal area. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 23: 604.2, 1997.

Graf, W., N. Yatim, N.M. Gerrits and G. Ugolini. Horizontal eye movement representation in the flocculus: retrograde transneuronal labeling with rabies virus. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 23: 712.3, 1997.

Klam, F., J.-R. Duhamel, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. Vestibular response dynamics in macaque posterior parietal cortex. Soc. Neurosci. Abst. 24: 102.1, 1998.

Graf, W., F. Bremmer, F. Klam, S. Ben Hamed and J.-R. Duhamel. Visual-vestibular interaction in the primate parietal cortex. Arch. ital. Biol. 137 (suppl.): 31-32, 1999.

Ugolini, G., N. Yatim, N.M. Gerrits and Graf, W. Mapping the oculomotor system: the power of transneuronal tracing. Arch. ital. Biol. 137 (suppl.): 92-94, 1999.

Articles

Dichgans, J., C.L. Schmidt and W. Graf. Visual input improves the speedometer function of the vestibular nuclei in the goldfish. Exp. Brain Res . 18: 319-322, 1973.

Allum, J.H.J., W. Graf, J. Dichgans and C.L. Schmidt. Visual-vestibular interaction in the vestibular nuclei of the goldfish. Exp. Brain Res . 26: 463-485, 1976.

Meyer, D.L., R. Becker and W. Graf. The ventral substrate response: Comparative investigations of the VSR about roll and pitch axis. J. comp. Physiol.. 117: 209-217, 1977.

Allum, J.H.J. and W. Graf. Time constants of vestibular nuclei neurons in the goldfish: A model with ocular proprioception. Biol. Cybernetics 28: 95-99, 1977.

Graf, W. and D.L. Meyer. Eye positions in fishes suggest different modes of interaction between commands and reflexes. J. comp. Physiol.. 128: 241-250, 1978.

Meyer, D.L., W. Graf and U. v. Seydlitz-Kurzbach. The role of integrators in maintaining actively assumed abnormal postures. A study of postural mechanisms in geckos. J. comp. Physiol.. 131: 235-246, 1979.

Bullock, T.H., N. Fernandez-Souza, W. Graf, W. Heiligenberg, C. Langner, D.L. Meyer, F. Pimentel-Souza, H. Scheich and T.A. Viancour. Aspectos do uso da descarga do orgao elétrico e elétrorrepçao nos Gymnotoidei e outros peixes amazônicos. - (Aspects of the use of electric organ discharge and electroreception in Amazonian Gymnotoidei and other fishes). Acta Amazônica 9, No. 3: 549-572, 1979.

Simpson, J.I. and W. Graf. Eye muscle geometry and compensatory eye movements in lateral-eyed and frontal-eyed animals. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.. 374: 20-30, 1981.

Graf, W. and D.L. Meyer. Central mechanisms counteract visually induced tonus asymmetries. A study on ocular responses to unilateral illumination in fish. J. comp. Physiol.. 150: 473-481, 1983.

Graf, W., R.A. McCrea and R. Baker. Morphology of posterior canal related secondary vestibular neurons in rabbit and cat. Exp. Brain Res. 52: 125-138, 1983.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. Adaptive changes of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in flatfish are achieved by reorganization of central nervous pathways. Science 221: 777-779, 1983.

Ezure, K. and W. Graf. A quantitative analysis of the spatial organization of the vestibulo-ocular reflexes in lateral- and frontal-eyed animals. I. Orientation of semicircular canals and extraocular muscles. Neuroscience 12: 85-93, 1984.

Ezure, K. and W. Graf. A quantitative analysis of the spatial organization of the vestibulo-ocular reflexes in lateral- and frontal-eyed animals. II. Neuronal networks underlying vestibulo-oculomotor coordination. Neuroscience 12: 95-109, 1984.

Graf, W. and W.J. Brunken. Elasmobranch oculomotor organization: Anatomical and theoretical aspects of the phylogenetic development of vestibulo-oculomotor connectivity. J. comp. Neurol.. 227: 569-581, 1984.

Graf, W. and J.F. McGurk. Peripheral and central oculomotor organization in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. J. comp. Neurol.. 239: 391-401, 1985.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. The vestibulo-ocular reflex in the adult flatfish. I. Oculomotor organization. J. Neurophysiol.. 54: 887-899, 1985.

Graf, W. and R. Baker. The vestibulo-ocular reflex in the adult flatfish. II. Vestibulo-oculomotor connectivity. J. Neurophysiol.. 54: 900-916, 1985.

Vidal, P.P., W. Graf and A. Berthoz. The orientation of the cervical vertebral column in unrestrained awake animals. I. Resting position. Exp. Brain Res. 61: 549-559, 1986.

Graf, W. and K. Ezure. Morphology of vertical canal related second order vestibular neurons in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 63: 35-48, 1986.

Pellionisz, A. and W. Graf. Tensor network model of the "three-neuron vestibulo-ocular reflex arc" in cat. J. theor. Neurobiol. 5: 127-151, 1987.

Evinger, L.C., W. Graf and R. Baker. An extra- and intracellular HRP analysis of the organization of extraocular motoneurons and inter-nuclear neurons in the guinea pig and rabbit. J. comp. Neurol. 262: 429-445, 1987.

Graf, W. Motion detection in physical space and its peripheral and central representation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 545: 154-169, 1988.

Vidal, P.P., de Waele, C., Graf, W. and Berthoz, A. Skeletal geometry underlying head movements. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 545: 228-238, 1988.

Leonard, C.S., J.I. Simpson and W. Graf. Spatial organization of visual messages of the rabbit's cerebellar flocculus. I. Typology of inferior olivary neurons of the dorsal cap of Kooy. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 2073-2090, 1988.

Graf, W., J.I. Simpson and C.S. Leonard. Spatial organization of visual messages of the rabbit's cerebellar flocculus. II. Complex and simple spike responses of Purkinje cells. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 2091-2121, 1988.

Graf, W. Spatial coordination of compensatory eye movements in vertebrates: Form and function. Acta. biol. hung. 39(2-3): 279-290, 1988.

de Waele, C., W. Graf, P. Josset and P.P. Vidal. A radiological analysis of the postural syndromes following hemilabyrinthectomy and selective canal and otolith lesions the guinea pig. Exp. Brain Res. 77: 166-182, 1989.

Graf, W. and Baker, R. Neuronal adaptation accompanying metamorphosis in the flatfish. J. Neurobiol. 21: 1136-1152, 1990.

Dieringer, N., I. Reichenberger and W. Graf. Difference in optokinetic and vestibular reflex performance in teleosts and their relationship to different life styles. Brain, Behav. Evol. 39: 289-304, 1992.

Meyer, D.L., J. Lara, C.R. Malz and W. Graf. Diencephalic projections to the retina in two species of flatfishes (Scophthalmus maximus and Pleuronectes platessa). Brain Res. 601: 308-312, 1993.

Graf, W., J. Baker and B. W. Peterson. Sensory-motor transformation in the cat's vestibulo-ocular reflex system. I. Neuronal signals coding spatial coordination of compensatory eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 2425-2441, 1993.

Uchino, Y., M. Sasaki, N. Isu, N. Hirai, M. Imagawa, K. Endo, and W. Graf. Second-order vestibular neuron morphology of the extra-MLF anterior canal pathway in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 97: 387-396, 1994.

Graf. W., C. de Waele and P.P. Vidal. Functional anatomy of the head-neck movement system of quadrupedal and bipedal mammals. J.Anat. 186: 55-74, 1995.

Graf. W., C. de Waele, P.P. Vidal, D.H. Wang and L.C. Evinger. The Orientation of the cervical vertebral column in unrestrained awake animals. II. Movement strategies. Brain, Behav. Evol. Brain, Behav. Evol. 45: 209-231, 1995.

Graf, W. and P.P. Vidal. Semicircular canal size and upright stance are not interrelated. J. Human Evolution 30: 175-181, 1995.

Graf, W., R. Spencer, H. Baker and R. Baker. Synaptic organization of vestibular input to extraocular motor nuclei in goldfish. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 2765-2779, 1997.

Uchino, Y., H. Sato, M. Sasaki, M. Imagawa, H. Ikegami, N. Isu and W. Graf. The sacculo-collic reflex arcs in cats. J. Neurophysiol. 77: 3003-3012, 1997.

Graf, W., E. Keshner, F.J.R. Richmond, Y. Shinoda and Y. Uchino. How to construct and move a cat's neck. J. vest. Res. 7: 219-237, 1997.

Duhamel, J.-R., F. Bremmer, Ben Hamed, S. and W. Graf. Spatial invariance of visual receptive fields in parietal cortex neurons. Nature 389: 845-848, 1997.

Imagawa, M., W., Graf, H. Sato, H. Suwa, N. Isu, R. Izumi and Y. Uchino. Morphology of individual primary afferents from the saccular macula in cats. Neuroscience Lett. 240: 127-130, 1998.

Bremmer, F., W. Graf, S. Ben Hamed and J.-R. Duhamel. Eye position encoding in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). NeuroReport 10: 873-878, 1999.

Isu, N., W. Graf, H. Sato, K. Kushiro, M. Zakir, M. Imagawa and Y. Uchino. Sacculoocular reflex connectivity in cats. Exp. Brain Res. 131: 262-268, 2000.

Bremmer, F., A. Schlack, J.-R. Duhamel, W. Graf and G.R. Fink. Space coding in primate posterior parietal cortex. Neuroimage 14: S46-S51, 2001.

Isu, N., W. Graf, H. Sato, K. Kushiro, M. Zakir, M. Imagawa and Y. Uchino. Sacculoocular reflex connectivity in cats. Exp. Brain Res. 131: 262-268, 2000.

Bremmer, F., W. Graf, S. Ben Hamed and J.-R. Duhamel. Eye position encoding in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). NeuroReport 10: 873-878, 1999.

Isu, N., W. Graf, H. Sato, K. Kushiro, M. Zakir, M. Imagawa and Y. Uchino. Sacculoocular reflex connectivity in cats. Exp. Brain Res. 131: 262-268, 2000.

Bremmer, F., W. Graf, S. Ben Hamed and J.-R. Duhamel. Eye position encoding in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). NeuroReport 10: 873-878, 1999.

Graf, W., R. Spencer, H. Baker and R. Baker. The vestibuloocular reflex of the adult flatfish. III. A species-specific reciprocal pattern of excitation and inhibition. J. Neurophysiol. 86: 1376-1388, 2001.

Ben Hamed, S., J.-R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer and W. Graf. Representation of the visual field in the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of macaque monkeys: a quantitative receptive field analysis. Exp. Brain Res. 140: 127-144, 2001.

Ben Hamed, S., J.-R. Duhamel, F. Bremmer and W. Graf. Visual receptive field modulation in the lateral intraparietal area during attentive fixation and free gaze. Cerebral Cortex 12: 234-245, 2002.

Büttner-Ennever, J., A.K.E. Horn, W. Graf and G. Ugolini. Modern concepts of brainstem anatomy - from extraocular motoneurons to proprioceptive pathways. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 956: 75-84, 2002.

Graf, W., N.M. Gerrits, N. Yatim-Dhiba and G. Ugolini. Mapping the oculomotor system: the power of transneuronal labeling with rabies virus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15: 1557-1562, 2002.

Bremmer, F., S. Ben Hamed, J.-R. Duhamel and W. Graf. Heading encoding in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). Eur. J. Neurosci. 16: 1554-1568, 2002.

Bremmer, F., F. Klam, J.-R. Duhamel, S. Ben Hamed and W. Graf. Visual-vestibular interactive responses in primate ventral intraparietal area (VIP). Eur. J. Neurosci. 16: 1569-1586, 2002.

Grantyn, A., A. Brandi, D. Dubayle, W. Graf, G. Ugolini, K. Hadjidimitrakis and A. Moschovakis. Density gradients of trans-synaptically labeled collicular neurons after injection of rabies virus in the lateral rectus muscle of the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 451: 346-361, 2002.

Graf, W., E. Gilland, M. McFarlane, L. Knott and R. Baker. Central pathways mediating oculomotor reflexes in an elasmobranch, Scyliorhinus canicula. Biol. Bull. 203: 236-338, 2002.

Klam, F. and W. Graf. Vestibular response kinematics in posterior parietal cortex neurons of macaque monkeys. Eur. J. Neurosci. 18: 995-1010, 2003.

Klam, F. and W. Graf. Vestibular signals of posterior parietal cortex neurons during active and passive head movements in macaque monkeys. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1004: 271-282, 2003.

Bremmer, F., A. Schlack, W. Graf and J.-R. Duhamel. Multisensory self-motion encoding in parietal cortex. Visual Cognition 11: 161-172, 2004.

Moschovakis, A.K., G.G. Gregoriou, G. Ugolini, M. Doldán, W. Graf, K. Hadjidimitrakis and H.E. Savaki. Oculomotor areas of the primate frontal lobes: a transneuronal transport of rabies virus and [14C]-2-deoxyglucose functional imaging study. J. Neurosci. 24: 5726-5740, 2004.